Physics Explained

Understanding Physics, Simply Explained

Explore the fascinating world of physics, from everyday phenomena to the mysteries of the universe.

Featured Topics

How do mirrors create reflections?

Mirrors create reflections by having smooth, polished surfaces that bounce light back. When light hits a mirror, it reflects at the same angle it arrived (angle of incidence equals angle of reflection), creating clear, organized reflections that form images.

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How does a thermometer work?

A thermometer works by using a substance that expands or contracts with temperature changes. Liquid thermometers use mercury or alcohol that expands in a narrow tube, with the height indicating temperature. Digital thermometers use temperature-sensitive electrical properties.

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What is the standard model?

The Standard Model is the theory describing all known fundamental particles and three of the four fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak, and strong). It organizes particles into quarks, leptons, and force carriers, and has been extremely successful in predicting and explaining particle behavior.

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What is antimatter?

Antimatter is matter made of antiparticles—particles with opposite charge to normal particles. Antielectrons (positrons) have positive charge, antiprotons have negative charge. When matter and antimatter meet, they annihilate, converting to energy.

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Why do we see colors in soap bubbles?

We see colors in soap bubbles because of thin-film interference. Light reflects from both the front and back surfaces of the bubble film, and these reflections interfere. Different wavelengths interfere constructively or destructively at different film thicknesses, creating the colorful patterns we see.

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How do quantum computers work?

Quantum computers use quantum bits (qubits) that can exist in superposition (multiple states simultaneously) and entanglement (correlated states). This allows quantum computers to process many possibilities in parallel, potentially solving certain problems much faster than classical computers.

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